How to patch vulnerable sub-dependencies with overrides in package.json

Suppose you’re building a front end app and your package.json includes react-scripts (used by Create React App). Suddenly, your security scanner flags a high-severity vulnerability in lodash—but you’re not using lodash directly.
Instead, lodash is a dependency of several libraries, including react-scripts, and those libraries haven’t updated yet.

You want to fix the vulnerability now, not weeks later.

Solution

Use overrides in package.json. Add an override to force every dependency to use a safe version of lodash:

{
  "overrides": {
    "lodash": "4.17.21"
  }
}

After running npm install, all nested dependencies will use the patched version of lodash, even if their maintainers haven’t updated yet.

Target and patch specific dependency

You can also target and override a dependency for a specific package, rather than applying it globally.

Suppose you use express, which relies on [email protected], and you need to upgrade just lodash used by express:

{
  "overrides": {
    "express": {
      "lodash": "4.17.21"
    }
  }
}

Nested Patch

You can also do nested patch, Let’s say express → body-parser → qs, and only qs inside body-parser needs an update:

{
  "overrides": {
    "express": {
      "body-parser": {
        "qs": "6.11.0"
      }
    }
  }
}

Other Common Use Cases

• Resolve version conflicts: Make all dependencies use a consistent version, avoiding duplication and bugs.
• Test unreleased or experimental versions: Try a fix or feature from a specific sub-dependency before it’s officially released.
• Quickly unblock development: Patch issues in your dependency tree without forking or waiting on upstream changes.

With overrides, you control your dependency tree. It’s a lifesaver when security and stability can’t wait.

Happy Maintenance!!